The Role of Green Logistics as a Determinant of Supply Chain Efficiency and National Export Competitiveness

Abstract

Green logistics has emerged as a strategic tool for enhancing supply chain efficiency and improving national export competitiveness in the global sustainability era. This study examines the dual impact of environmentally oriented logistics practices on operational performance and trade outcomes. By implementing practices such as renewable energy utilization, reverse logistics, AI-based route optimization, electric transportation, and sustainable packaging, organizations can reduce operational costs, minimize carbon emissions, and optimize resource allocation. At the macroeconomic level, green logistics enhances the reliability of exports, compliance with international sustainability standards, and access to premium markets governed by environmental regulations. The study demonstrates that green logistics is not only an environmental initiative but also a strategic mechanism that integrates operational efficiency with competitive advantages in global trade. The findings provide critical insights for policymakers, logistics managers, and exporters seeking to strengthen national supply chains and global trade performance.