Development of Environmentally Friendly Composite Materials Biomass Fiber Based for Application Civil Engineering Structures in Earthquake-Prone Areas

Abstract

Development of composite materials friendly environment based fiber biomass offer opportunity significant for increase resilience structure buildings in disaster-prone areas earthquake at a time reduce dependence on synthetic materials trace carbon high. Research This aim formulate a conceptual model hybrid composite based zoning integrating function role mechanics of each type fiber biomass with matrix based geopolymer for maximize ductility, dissipation energy and stability cyclic structural materials. Research done through approach synthesis literature with examine findings empirical previously about behavior mechanic fiber bamboo, hemp, jute, ramie, sisal, kenaf, and waste agriculture in construction, as well as compatibility with system matrix innovative like geopolymers and bio-resins. Synthesis results show that design zoning that places fiber ductility high in the core and fiber zones with ability control cracks in the laminate zone external produce response more structural reliable below loading cyclic compared to approach composite one-fiber. Matrix integration geopolymer strengthen performance structure through bond good chemistry, durability high environment, and profile greater sustainability Good compared to system cement -based research this contribute in provide framework conceptual that can made into base design experiments and prototypes resistant hybrid composite earthquake based biomass. Findings This recommend validation advanced through testing mechanics, element testing scale, modeling numeric nonlinear, as well as analysis eligibility environment and economy before implementation scale field.